Life insurance can be complicated to understand, especially when it comes to how the premiums are calculated. It?s not as simple as other insurance policy purchases. First, your life insurance cost is based on your health at the time of purchase and a risk assessment that is conducted by the insurance provider. If you are unhealthy and/or engage in risky behaviors, expect to pay higher costs for your life insurance than someone who is healthy and doesn?t put themselves at risk. That is why a physical examination is required before the provider issues a life insurance policy.
Once the physical is done, the company will review not only the results of the exam, but also your family medical history, your driving history, and possibly other medical reports and a credit report as well.
In addition to the driving and medical reports, your insurer will ask you to fill out a questionnaire about your lifestyle and health issues. Although it may be tempting to sway the results, be honest as you answer the questions and fill out your medical history. If you are found to have been dishonest anywhere in your application, then the company can refuse to pay benefits in the future. Any insurance company will be able to cancel your life insurance policy if they determine you lied during the application process.
After reviewing all these reports, the company assigns you a score that reflects your risk. That is why the premium you wind up paying may not be even close to the quote the agent gave you when you applied for coverage. If the insurer determines that you are a higher risk level than was originally assumed, your premiums will be higher than your quote.
There are ways to lower your risk. Take care of your health. Maintain a healthy weight, eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly. If you smoke, then quit. Be a safe and defensive driver. Don?t get speeding tickets or into accidents that can raise your insurance premiums. Make smart decisions and don?t engage in dangerous, risky behavior.
The life insurance company will also consider factors you cannot control, like your gender and age, in setting your premiums. That is why it is so important to do everything you can to improve your health and lower your risks. It’s a good idea to do your fact finding, ask questions, and get several quotes before deciding on a life insurance policy.
Tom Martens is the content syndication coordinator at Lifeinsurance-Southafrica.co.za South Arica?s leading Life Insurance and Life Cover portal.